At the Allergy Free Shop, we not only cater to the specific needs of those with food allergies, but also to those individuals with dietary requirements due to other medical conditions. One of these conditions is Celiac Disease, an autoimmune disorder of the small intestines. It can occur in people of all ages, from early infancy to adulthood, and is also known by a number of other names such as sprue or gluten enteropathy. Sometimes it is spelled "coeliac" disease.

The condition is caused by a reaction to gluten proteins found in wheat and similar crops, such as barley and rye. Some individuals even react to oats. And while the disease is caused by a reaction to wheat proteins, it is important to note that it is not the same as wheat allergy.

Direct causes of the disease are not completely understood, though the timing of an infant’s exposure to wheat, barley or rye may be related to the development of the condition. Currently, most experts believe the best time for exposure is at the age of four to six months. Breastfeeding until the introduction of these grains is also believed to reduce the risk of the disease.

Upon exposure to wheat proteins, the immune system of the affected individual reacts with the small-bowel tissue, causing inflammation. This chronic inflammation can damage the lining of the small intestines, and prevent the absorption of nutrients. Symptoms typically include chronic diarrhea and fatigue, and a "failure to thrive" in young children.

Blood tests are usually the first line of diagnosis for those suspected of Celiac Disease, and a growing number of asymptomatic people are being diagnosed due to increased screening.

Experimental treatments are currently being studied, such as the development of genetically engineered wheat, but at present the only effective treatment is a life-long gluten-free diet. No medication exists as of now that will prevent the body from attacking the intestines when gluten is present.

Strict adherence to the diet allows the intestines to heal, leading to resolution of all symptoms in most cases. Since ready-made products often contain traces of gluten, some celiacs may find it beneficial or necessary to cook meals from scratch. The good news is that a gluten free diet may be able to reduce or eliminate the heightened risk of other health problems, such as osteoporosis and intestinal cancer, which are associated with Celiac Disease.

The Allergy Free Shop has over 700 products that are gluten free, including Schar Ladyfingers for making delicious tiramisu, or Ener-G white tapioca loaf.

Labels: allergens, allergic reaction, allergy free, big eight, celiac, food allergen, food allergy, gluten, wheat allergy